African Elephant - the largest animal on earth.

Discover the majesty of elephants, the largest land animals on earth, and learn about their fascinating characteristics. With their remarkable intelligence and strong social bonds, elephants are renowned for their long trunks and imposing appearance. The African and Asian elephants are two different species that vary in size and appearance, but both play a crucial role in the ecosystem through herbivory and seed dispersal.

Unfortunately, elephant populations are under threat from habitat loss and poaching, and their numbers have decreased in recent years. These magnificent creatures can weigh anywhere from 5-14 tons (4,500-13,000 kg), with males being typically larger and heavier than females. African elephants, on average, weigh 7 tons (6,350 kg), while Asian elephants weigh around 5 tons (4,500 kg).

While elephants are not known for their speed, they possess immense strength and power, which can be dangerous when provoked. They have a slow and steady pace, but can reach a top speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) when needed, making them difficult to stop once they are in motion.

Elephants are herbivores and their diet mainly consists of grasses, leaves, fruits, and bark. They are known to consume a large amount of food every day, with an adult elephant typically consuming around 150-300 pounds of vegetation daily. Elephants use their long trunks to gather food, and their strong molars help them to grind and chew tough vegetation.

If you want to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, consider visiting a safari park. You will also have the chance to see dung beetles in action, as they play a vital role in the ecosystem by helping to decompose elephant dung. Follow the guide's instructions to ensure a safe and unforgettable experience.

A very well carved elephant from green verdite.  Sculptor is unkown to us.  African elephants have been a great influence on the sculptors in Zimbabwe from the early days.

and here in wood carved in Vic falls

Encountering an elephant in the bush may be an exhilarating experience, but it's important to remain vigilant and cautious, as elephants can become territorial and charge if they feel threatened. Here are some key tips to follow:

• Stay calm and avoid sudden movements or loud noises. Speak softly and move slowly.
• Keep a safe distance, ideally at least 30 meters away.
• If the elephant is in a herd, do not get between the elephant and the rest of the group as it can provoke a defensive reaction.
• Avoid blocking the elephant's path or cutting off its escape route.
• If the elephant shows signs of agitation, such as flapping its ears, trumpeting, or mock charging, slowly back away while keeping an eye on the animal.
• If the elephant charges, do not run. Instead, stand your ground and try to make yourself look larger by raising your arms and jacket or backpack. Back away slowly, and avoid turning your back on the elephant.
• If the elephant knocks you down, curl up in a fetal position and protect your head and neck with your arms.

It's essential to respect wildlife and their habitat by keeping a safe distance from wild animals. Remember, the best way to ensure your safety and theirs is by avoiding disturbing them in their natural environment.

Painting by Barry Lungu