African Elephant

Discover the Majestic Elephants - Learn about the Largest Land Animals

Explore the world of elephants, the largest land animals on Earth, native to Africa and Asia. With their long trunks, elephants are known for their intelligence and strong social bonds. Get to know two species of elephants, the African and Asian elephants, which differ in size and appearance. Elephants play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their habitat through herbivory and seed dispersal.

Threatened by habitat loss and poaching, elephant populations have declined in recent decades. Elephants can weigh anywhere from 5-14 tons (4,500-13,000 kg), with males typically larger and heavier than females. On average, African elephants weigh 7 tons (6,350 kg) and Asian elephants weigh 5 tons (4,500 kg).

Elephants are not built for speed and have slow, steady movements. They can reach a maximum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph) but typically move at a slower pace, around 25 km/h (15 mph). Despite their slow speed, elephants are incredibly strong and powerful and can be dangerous when agitated. Their massive size and weight give them great momentum, making them difficult to stop once in motion.

Visit a Safari park to witness the grandeur of elephants and other wild animals in their natural habitat. Always follow the guide's instructions for a safe and exciting experience.

Elephants are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of leaves, grasses, bark, fruits, and roots. They can consume up to 300 pounds of food in a single day. Adult elephants can eat up to 5% of their body weight in food, which can amount to more than 400 pounds of food per day. Elephants can get drunk. In some regions, elephants have been known to consume fermented fruit from marula trees, which can have an intoxicating effect on them. The behavior of intoxicated elephants can be erratic and dangerous.

Learn also what Dung Beatles have to do with elephants - you will see them in action in the parks. Elephant and Dung beatles

A very well carved elephant from green verdite. Sculptor is unkown to us. African elephants have been a great influence on the sculptors in Zimbabwe from the early days.

and here in wood carved in Vic falls

When facing an elephant in the bush, it's important to remember that elephants are generally not aggressive towards humans, but they can be territorial and may charge if they feel threatened. Here are some tips to follow:

Stay calm and avoid sudden movements or loud noises. Speak softly and move slowly.
Keep a safe distance, ideally at least 30 meters away.
If the elephant is in a herd, do not get between the elephant and the rest of the herd. This can trigger a defensive reaction.
Avoid blocking the elephant's path or cutting off its escape route.
If the elephant is showing signs of agitation, such as flapping its ears, trumpeting or mock charging, back away slowly while keeping an eye on the animal.
If the elephant charges, do not run. Instead, stand your ground and try to make yourself look larger by raising your arms and jacket or backpack. Back away slowly, and avoid turning your back on the elephant.
If the elephant knocks you down, curl up in a fetal position and protect your head and neck with your arms.

Remember that it's always best to avoid disturbing wildlife in their natural habitat and to keep a safe distance from all wild animals.

Painting by Barry Lungu